Best Skills to Put on a Resume in 2025: Hard Skills, Soft Skills & More
Discover the best skills for your resume in 2025. Learn which hard skills, soft skills, and trending abilities hiring managers want to see by industry.
The skills section of your resume is one of the most strategically important sections you will write — yet many job seekers treat it as an afterthought, tacking on a generic list of buzzwords at the end. In 2025, the skills on your resume serve a dual purpose: they help applicant tracking systems match you to open roles, and they give hiring managers a quick-reference snapshot of your capabilities. Listing the right skills for your resume can be the difference between passing automated screening and being filtered out before a human ever sees your application. This guide covers the best hard skills and soft skills to include on your resume, how to list them effectively, which skills are trending in 2025, and how to optimize your skills section for both ATS systems and human readers.
Hard Skills vs. Soft Skills: What's the Difference?
Before diving into specific skills for your resume, it is important to understand the distinction between hard skills and soft skills, because they serve different purposes and should be presented differently on your resume.
Hard Skills
Hard skills are technical, teachable abilities that can be measured and tested. They are typically acquired through education, training, certifications, or hands-on experience. Examples include programming languages (Python, Java), data analysis tools (Excel, Tableau, SQL), design software (Figma, Adobe Illustrator), foreign languages, accounting methods (GAAP, IFRS), and machine operation. Hard skills are objective — you either know how to use SQL or you do not — and they tend to be the primary focus of ATS keyword matching.
Soft Skills
Soft skills are interpersonal and behavioral competencies that are harder to quantify. They include communication, leadership, problem-solving, teamwork, adaptability, time management, and emotional intelligence. While soft skills are critically important in the workplace, they carry less weight on a resume because they are difficult to verify from a document alone. The most effective way to demonstrate soft skills on a resume is through your bullet points rather than listing them in a skills section.
Top Hard Skills by Industry for 2025
The most in-demand hard skills vary significantly by industry. Listing skills that are relevant and current for your target field signals to hiring managers that you are up to date and genuinely qualified. Here are the top hard skills for resume listings across major industries.
Technology & Software Engineering
Python, TypeScript, JavaScript, Rust, Go, React, Next.js, Node.js, AWS (EC2, Lambda, S3), GCP, Docker, Kubernetes, Terraform, PostgreSQL, MongoDB, Redis, GraphQL, REST API design, CI/CD pipelines (GitHub Actions, Jenkins), machine learning frameworks (TensorFlow, PyTorch), and system design.
Data Science & Analytics
Python, R, SQL, Apache Spark, Pandas, NumPy, Scikit-learn, TensorFlow, PyTorch, Tableau, Power BI, Looker, dbt, Snowflake, BigQuery, A/B testing, statistical modeling, natural language processing, computer vision, and MLOps (MLflow, SageMaker).
Marketing & Digital Marketing
Google Analytics 4 (GA4), Google Ads, Meta Ads Manager, SEMrush, Ahrefs, HubSpot, Marketo, Salesforce Marketing Cloud, content management systems (WordPress, Webflow), email marketing (Mailchimp, Klaviyo), SEO strategy, conversion rate optimization, and marketing automation.
Finance & Accounting
Financial modeling, DCF analysis, LBO modeling, Excel (advanced: VBA, Power Query, pivot tables), SAP, Oracle Financials, Bloomberg Terminal, GAAP, IFRS, SOX compliance, risk assessment, treasury management, and financial planning & analysis (FP&A).
Healthcare
Electronic medical records (Epic, Cerner, Meditech), patient assessment, medication administration, wound care, IV therapy, ventilator management, telehealth platforms, HIPAA compliance, clinical documentation, BLS/ACLS/PALS certifications, and infection control protocols.
Project Management
Agile/Scrum, SAFe, Waterfall, Kanban, Jira, Asana, Monday.com, Microsoft Project, risk management, resource allocation, earned value management, stakeholder communication, budgeting, and PMP/PRINCE2/CSM certifications.
Universal Soft Skills That Belong on Every Resume
While hard skills get you through the ATS, soft skills often determine who gets hired among equally qualified candidates. These are the soft skills that consistently rank highest in hiring manager surveys and job posting analysis for 2025. Rather than listing these in a dedicated 'Soft Skills' section — which can look generic — weave them into your bullet points and professional summary.
- Communication — Both written and verbal. Demonstrate it: 'Presented quarterly performance reports to C-suite leadership and board of directors.'
- Leadership — Does not require a management title. Demonstrate it: 'Mentored 4 junior analysts, with 3 earning promotions within 18 months.'
- Problem-solving — Highly valued in every field. Demonstrate it: 'Identified root cause of recurring production outages and implemented a monitoring solution that eliminated 95% of incidents.'
- Collaboration — Cross-functional work is the norm in 2025. Demonstrate it: 'Partnered with engineering, design, and data teams to launch a personalization feature that increased conversion by 23%.'
- Adaptability — Especially valued in fast-changing industries. Demonstrate it: 'Transitioned the team from Waterfall to Agile methodology in 6 weeks, maintaining project velocity throughout the change.'
- Critical thinking — The ability to analyze information and make sound decisions. Demonstrate it: 'Evaluated 5 vendor proposals against 12 criteria, selecting a solution that reduced costs by 30% while improving service quality.'
- Time management — Essential for roles with competing priorities. Demonstrate it: 'Managed 8 concurrent client accounts totaling $5M in annual revenue, consistently delivering projects ahead of deadline.'
- Emotional intelligence — Increasingly recognized as a leadership differentiator. Demonstrate it: 'Navigated a team restructuring affecting 25 employees, maintaining a 92% retention rate through transparent communication and individual career planning.'
Match Your Skills to the Job Description
The most effective skills section is one that mirrors the language of the job posting. Before submitting any application, compare your skills list against the job description. CvPrep's ATS Score Checker highlights exactly which skills from the posting are missing from your resume, so you can add them before you apply.
Trending Skills for 2025
The job market evolves rapidly, and the skills that employers prioritize shift from year to year. Based on analysis of millions of job postings and hiring trends, these are the fastest-growing skills for resume listings in 2025.
- AI and Machine Learning — Not just for data scientists. Product managers, marketers, and business analysts are increasingly expected to understand AI concepts and tools like ChatGPT, Claude, and Midjourney.
- Prompt Engineering — The ability to write effective prompts for large language models is becoming a standalone skill listed in job postings across technology, marketing, and content roles.
- Cybersecurity — With rising cyber threats, skills like zero-trust architecture, incident response, cloud security, and compliance frameworks (SOC 2, ISO 27001) are in high demand across industries.
- Cloud Architecture — AWS, Azure, and GCP certifications continue to command premium salaries. Multi-cloud experience is especially valued as organizations diversify their infrastructure.
- Data Storytelling — The ability to translate complex data into clear, actionable narratives for non-technical stakeholders. Goes beyond data analysis into visualization and communication.
- Sustainability and ESG — Environmental, social, and governance expertise is a growing requirement in corporate strategy, operations, and compliance roles as regulatory pressure increases.
- No-Code and Low-Code Development — Tools like Bubble, Retool, and Zapier allow non-engineers to build applications and automations. Listing proficiency signals efficiency and adaptability.
- Remote Team Leadership — Managing distributed teams across time zones requires distinct skills in asynchronous communication, digital collaboration tools, and outcome-based performance management.
How to List Skills on Your Resume
Where and how you list your skills matters almost as much as which skills you include. A poorly organized skills section can bury your best qualifications, while a well-structured one makes your resume scannable and ATS-optimized.
Create a Dedicated Skills Section
Place a clearly labeled 'Skills' or 'Technical Skills' section on your resume. For technical roles, position it near the top (after your summary). For non-technical roles, it can go after your work experience. Use a clean, single-column list or group skills into categories (e.g., 'Programming Languages,' 'Cloud Platforms,' 'Certifications') for readability.
Group Skills by Category
Rather than dumping all your skills into a single line, organize them into logical groups. For example: 'Languages: Python, TypeScript, SQL | Frameworks: React, Django, FastAPI | Cloud: AWS (EC2, S3, Lambda), GCP | Tools: Docker, Kubernetes, Terraform.' Grouping helps both ATS systems and humans find what they are looking for quickly.
Prioritize by Relevance
List the most important skills for the target role first within each category. ATS systems sometimes weight keywords that appear earlier in the document more heavily, and human readers naturally pay more attention to the first few items in any list.
Include Proficiency Levels Selectively
Adding proficiency levels (expert, advanced, intermediate) can be helpful for language skills but is generally unnecessary for technical skills. If you list a skill on your resume, the assumption is that you can use it at a professional level. If you are a beginner at something, leave it off your resume entirely rather than listing it as 'basic.'
ATS Optimization for Your Skills Section
Your skills section is the primary hunting ground for ATS keyword matching. Optimizing it correctly can significantly improve your chances of passing automated screening. Here are the key principles for making your skills for resume listings ATS-friendly.
- Use the exact terminology from the job posting — If the posting says 'Salesforce CRM,' do not write 'CRM software.' Use the specific term.
- Include both acronyms and full names — Write 'Amazon Web Services (AWS)' so both the full name and the abbreviation are captured by keyword scanners.
- Avoid skill bars and graphics — Rating your skills on a visual scale (star ratings, progress bars) looks slick but is invisible to ATS systems. Use text only.
- Do not hide skills in headers or footers — Many ATS systems skip content in headers, footers, and text boxes. Keep your skills section in the main body of the document.
- Mirror the job description's grouping — If the posting groups skills under 'Required' and 'Preferred,' address the required skills first and most thoroughly.
- Update for every application — Different roles prioritize different skills, even within the same company. Adjust your skills section for each application to maximize keyword match rates.
Honesty Is Non-Negotiable
Never list skills you do not actually possess. Technical interviews, skills assessments, and reference checks will expose fabricated skills quickly, and the consequences — rescinded offers, termination, and reputation damage — are severe. Only include skills you can confidently demonstrate in an interview or on the job.
Skills to Avoid Listing on Your Resume
Not every skill belongs on a resume. Including outdated, obvious, or irrelevant skills wastes space and can actually hurt your candidacy by making you look out of touch. Here are skills you should generally leave off your resume in 2025.
- Microsoft Office basics — Listing 'proficient in Word and PowerPoint' is like saying you can use email. It is assumed. Exception: advanced Excel skills (VBA, Power Query, complex financial modeling) are still worth listing.
- Outdated technologies — Unless the job specifically requires them, remove skills like Flash, Visual Basic 6, or Internet Explorer compatibility testing.
- Typing speed — Unless you are applying for a data entry or transcription role, your typing speed is irrelevant.
- Social media (personal use) — 'Proficient in Instagram and TikTok' as personal-use skills are not professional qualifications. Social media marketing strategy and paid social advertising are entirely different.
- Generic soft skills without context — 'Hard worker,' 'quick learner,' and 'team player' are meaningless on their own. If you cannot demonstrate them with specific examples, leave them off.
- References available upon request — This is not a skill, and the phrase itself is outdated. Employers will ask for references when they need them.
How Many Skills Should You List?
The ideal number of skills for your resume depends on your experience level and industry, but a good range is 10-20 skills for most professionals. Fewer than 10 can make you look underqualified, while more than 25 starts to look like you are padding the list. Quality and relevance matter more than quantity — a focused list of 12 highly relevant skills will outperform a sprawling list of 30 tangentially related ones every time. For technical roles, lean toward the higher end of the range since there are often specific tools, languages, and platforms that hiring managers screen for. For non-technical roles, aim for 10-15 well-chosen skills that align tightly with the job description. Remember that your skills section is not the only place skills appear on your resume. The skills demonstrated through your work experience bullet points also contribute to your overall keyword match and help ATS systems identify your qualifications.
Build a Skills-Optimized Resume
CvPrep's Resume Builder automatically suggests relevant skills based on your target role and industry, helping you build a skills section that is both ATS-optimized and tailored to what hiring managers in your field are looking for. It takes the guesswork out of deciding which skills to include.
Putting It All Together: Skills Section Examples
Here are two examples of well-structured skills sections you can use as templates when building your own resume.
Software Engineer Skills Section
Languages: Python, TypeScript, Java, Go, SQL | Frameworks: React, Next.js, Django, Spring Boot | Cloud & Infrastructure: AWS (EC2, S3, Lambda, RDS), Docker, Kubernetes, Terraform, GitHub Actions | Databases: PostgreSQL, MongoDB, Redis, DynamoDB | Other: System design, microservices architecture, REST/GraphQL API design, Agile/Scrum
Marketing Manager Skills Section
Digital Marketing: SEO/SEM, content marketing, email marketing, social media strategy, conversion rate optimization | Tools & Platforms: Google Analytics 4, Google Ads, Meta Ads Manager, HubSpot, Salesforce, SEMrush, Ahrefs | Analytics: A/B testing, marketing attribution, funnel analysis, cohort analysis | Leadership: Team management (8 direct reports), cross-functional collaboration, agency management, budget management ($2M+ annual)
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